HistorySpeaks wrote:We know that only 72,000 Jews were in RKO as of July 1943 (this figure was confirmed by Gauleiter Meyer in a Conference on a conference of the East Ministry from 13 July 1943).
In the introduction to this conference, some of the important context is discussed. It was not about Jews in particular, it was about problems with labor, with consideration of the partisan activity and the threat posed by these circumstances:
Due to the duration of the war, and favored by the size and the geographical features of the territory, this situation has become a serious danger. The combating of [partisan] bands, which has recently been consolidated under the command of the Reichsfuehrer SS and produced results by several large scale operations, is discussed. Reports from regional and district commissioners of partisan territories, showing clearly extent and effect of partisan activity, are read out in excerpt by the Minister. Then the demands of the Armed Forces, the OT, the national economy, and, in particular, the demands for manpower, are enumerated and the difficulties arising from the duplication and overlapping of work are clearly pointed out. Reich Minister Rosenberg points to the urgency and the usefulness of coordinating all demands and tasks connected with the East. Then the manpower problem, being of primary importance, is discussed...
p. 1017, NMT XIII:
https://archive.org/details/trialsofwarcrimi13inteYour assertion that Gauleiter Meyer's statement confirms that "only 72,000 Jews were in RKO as of July 1943" is false. Here is what Kube (Generalkommissar of White Ruthenia) and Gauleiter Meyer both say regarding their areas of concern:
Commissioner General Kube then deals in detail with the Jewish problem in White Ruthenia, where 16,000 Jews are still at work for the Wehrmacht in the enterprises for the construction of farmers' carts, mainly at Minsk and Lida. The planned evacuation of the Jews is advocated by the Commissioner General, but their replacement by other labor is requested at the same time so that the production program will be maintained.
Gauleiter Dr. Meyer mentioned the resettlement of 22,000 Jews and the concentration of 50,000 Jews in concentration camps in the Eastern Territories and emphasizes that the same must be replaced by the Plenipotentiary General for Labor Allocation.
p. 1021
Note that all Kube mentions is that within the industry of construction of farmers' carts alone, there are still 16,000 Jews working mainly in Minsk and Lida.
Meyer "mentions" the "resettlement of 22,000 Jews" and the "concentration of 50,000 Jews in concentration camps in the Eastern territories". It is unclear whether he is proposing such actions to take place or whether they have already happened (or if he is referring to particular concentration camps, particular resettlement actions, etc.). Most importantly, there is nothing here which suggests he is offering a total count of even a significant fraction of Jews in the Eastern territories.
Here is just a small sampling of sites where Jews are known to have been collected by Germany in the Eastern territories (orange dots are ghettos, red is single labor site, green is multiple; note that many are "stacked" atop one another in this image and, again, that this selection is far from complete and likely amounts to
much less than 5% of the actual total):
This also does not include any/all "temporary ghettos" used specifically for transit/resettlement, agricultural work sites, or permanent areas of resettlement. All it does is provide some insight on the scale of transportation and operational networks in which Jewish movement necessarily occurred and was recorded.
Moreover, permanent resettlement was most likely aimed as far east as possible, perhaps all the way up to the eastern front. Not only does this put even more of the responsibility on Stalin but it also explains why so few records would have survived (given a lack of administrative infrastructure on the German side).
Regarding Kube's situation (Jews in a Minsk farm cart factory), a letter is sent to the Reich Leader SS for a decision to be made:
3. By order of the Reich Leader SS, the Jews in Minsk must either be resettled or turned over to a concentration camp. Now, Kube has in his district a large farm cart factory with 4,000 Jews, and says that he would have to close down this factory immediately if the Jews were taken away. I suggested to him to contact the Reich Leader SS via the Higher SS and Police Leader [of Ostland] and perhaps to convert this factory into a concentration camp.
p. 1025
The Reich Leader SS responds, presumably because the "evacuation" is about moving these Jews out of major areas at risk of partisan activity, and elsewhere to be of use:
Re No. 3 The decision is that by order of the Reich Leader SS, the Jews are to be taken out of Minsk and to Lublin or to another place. The present production can be transferred to a concentration camp.
p. 1026
Hence, any number of Jews may have already been in "another place" and of little concern in the figures mentioned at the July conference.