More on Blatt's online account of the interview:
This was putting it mildly. The method of the defense was primarily to discredit the testimony of the witnesses by asking them idiotic questions. In my case for example, "How tall was the tree near the barrack?" or " Was the club with which Frenzel beat your father round or not? How many centimeters?" A stranger in the courtroom would immediately have thought I was the defendant and not the victim.
It would be interesting to read an actual transcript of the going-ons at the Sobibor trial, and to see if the questions of the defense was really "idiotic" or not. Most likely, those transcripts are not to be found in any library.
In l962, he was arrested at his job in Frankfurt where he worked as a stage lighting technician. On his break police officers interrupted his beer drinking and asked him if his name was Frenzel and was he ever in Sobibor? He admitted he was.
Was he living under his real name? Why readily admit that you worked in an alleged "extermination camp". Could it be that Frenzel was unaware of the allegations about the camp at the time he was arrested?
We went on. "Frenzel, how many Jews were gassed at Sobibor? They say over half a million. Is that accurate?" He replied, "No. I think no more than l60,000, but the railroad documents show 250,000 and many were brought by trucks, carriages and by foot."
The figures mentioned in Blatt's question to Frenzel above do not appear at all in From the Ashes in Sobibor. In the obviously edited version of the interview included as an appendix to that book, this question and Frenzel's answer to it is not present. Note that the Hagen Sobibor Trial in 1964 had concluded that the number of victims were "at least" 150 000.
Frenzel was sent to Sobibor from Hadamar, a sanitarium where mentally ill Germans were gassed in the course of the euthanasia program. I mentioned Hadamar and asked how he felt killing Germans. His voice became angry. The tape ran out and so as not to jeopardize the interview, I did not insist on an answer.
So, Blatt has a tape of the interview, or at least the first part of it. He also has a web site. Why don't he have an audio file made out of the tape and put it up on his site?
I had more technical questions. Many escapees unwittingly found themselves back near the camp, having run around in circles in the forest. I wanted to know how many were caught. His face lit up. A chance to show his expertise. "Yes, about forty-five and with the 150 Jews remaining in camp, about l95. Then I had the operation (searchin camp) stopped. About seventy were killed in the revolt and in the mine fields surrounding the camp." Then, as an afterthought, looking away he added in a matter-of-fact tone, " I'm happy for every Jew who survived." I didn't comment on this irony.
This is not in the FTAOS version of the interview, maybe due to the "ironic" remark from Frenzel.
"You know," I said, "Every year I travel to Sobibor. You can still find today, if you just scrape the earth, burnt bones and hair that had been cut from the women before going to the gas chambers." I wasn't really expecting a response to this and I received none. I think I said it simply because each year as I bend down and pick up a piece of bone, I feel a sense of awe. I pay my respect to those who died. Their bones do not let me forget. They seem to be crying out for justice. And there has been little justice in the finding and prosecuting of Nazi criminals. At least their deaths as Jews should not be denied! (I had in mind the sign at the entrance to Sobibor).
Human hair surviving for forty years in the soil of a swampy area? Burnt bones just beneath the surface? Why hasn't Sobibor been properly excavated, and the amount of human ash and bones measured? Why hasn't those mass graves been shown to the public and documented, in contrast to for example the Katyn mass graves?
I was surprised at his strong reaction. I wanted it verified. It was so important. "Only Jews were destroyed in Sobibor, Frenzel?" "Only Jews, only Jews", he answered. I made sure I got it on tape. I could use this verification from a leading Sobibor Nazi to show the responsible officials in Communist Poland their manipulation of the truth.
OK, so Blatt has the rest of interview on tape too. Why doesn't he make it publicly available?
We were quiet for a moment. Then in a confidential tone, as if between friends, quietly and hesitantly and I believe sincerely, he began, "Herr Blatt, you know, when I see on television and read about Israel, I ask myself how could so many (go to their deaths)...When I see in Israel, proof of their courage, I can't understand how this could happen here...I just can't grasp it."
This rather seems like the ramblings of a devote zionist, lets say Blatt.
So, repentant as he claims to be, he will not speak out. He is now a free man living at home (under the pretense of illness), even though his appeal was lost on September 12, l985 and he was given a life sentence once more.
Well, if Frenzel is still alive he would be 97 years old today, so I don't think he is prentending to be ill...
I had gained some pertinent information, but was emotionally shattered. I paid a price. I felt and still feel, a sense of guilt and betrayal for doing the interview. My only consolation is the hope that my published work will give some insight, especially to the younger generation, into how and why such an evil was possible and to the depths that hatred and bigotry can lead us.
Poor poor Mr. Blatt, chosenite apostle to humanity...