Whodunnit? wrote:Hektor wrote:Jodl and Keitel as well as the others were hanged not because of any ill-feelings of the Allies (although such were generated by them for them). They were hanged, because they were pretty knowledgeable on what went on (before and) during world war two.
I disagree. Don't overestimate the rationality of the people that rule us. If they always would have a well thought out calculus, this forum wouldn't exist. They wouldn't have presented us a story with so many "plot holes". They wouldn't have accused the "defendents" of crimes that sound like they were taken out of some looney tunes-cartoon.
Point taken, but you can bet that those that are in prominent positions and part of the functional elites, will be rational where it is relevant.
It is the cartoonishness of the accusations that made them especially potent and believable to people. They simply can't imagine that somebody would be lying on such a scale. The content of the accusation may lack rationality, but it is perfectly rational to make such an accusations for purposeful rational reasons. Especially when your intent is too drive people crazy with this. Being accused of something obnoxious that is untrue and no way of defending yourself against it. This takes a toll on people's mental health and some people think that they can benefit from this.
Whodunnit? wrote:If Stalin would have been a rational, forward-thinking person, he wouldn't have allowed his army to rape their way through eastern Europe and also genocide Eastern Germany. He would have seized the opportunity to look like a liberator, and liberators don't rape millions of women. Remember that they did not only rape millions of women in Germany, but also Romania, Hungary, even Poland. There are even "Holocaust survivors" that claim they were raped by Red Army-soldiers. When they told them that they were jewish Nazi victims and not Germans, the Red Armist's just replied "Frau ist Frau". From there on the eastern Europeans never looked at the Red Army as "liberators", but as brutal occupiers. The red army's brutality in 1945 and 46 continued to undermine the legitimacy of the regimes in the post-war eastern block.
Sounds plausible as well. But did Stalin have another choice there? Discipling his army would be reactionary, counterrevolutionary. So there was no chance doing this at no cost for combat effectiveness. After all he could see how the Germans were put at a loss, due to trying to abide to rules of warfare. It wasn't really thanked them neither. There is also the issue that if you give people a prospect of rape and loot, they may actually fight far more aggressively, especially, if you already instilled emotions of hate, vengeance in them. The only ideal they could offer was 'fighting for mother Russia'... But that wasn't really that convincing given that Communists are 'Internationalists'. In fact it seems that Soviet Propaganda toned down that Internationalism and Class struggle rhetoric quite a bit, since they realized that it wasn't really conducive, when placed in a defensive position.
And well, while the red army rapes are rather well known (Just glossed over, after all the victims were Nazis), the Western Allies weren't much better in their conduct. E.g. I heard several reports from older people from the Netherlands and Belgium that told how Allied soldiers behaved towards girls and younger women at the time of 'liberation'. And that wasn't only limited to Allied soldiers (Americans, British, French). Antifascist "Resistance Fighters" also participated in this kind of behavior. So it's more a difference of degree, but not of category.
On the other hand, if you mobilize millions of people, you always will have some rather vile individuals among them plus some week minded ones and they can do a lot of rather nasty stuff, when they are not kept in check by officers and senior staff in the army.
If you can get more information on Non-German victims of Red-Army rapes, please feel free to post this.
Whodunnit? wrote:It also was a strategical error to erradicate the landbridge between Russia and Germany. Now Nato used Poland as a wedge between both countries. These were all dumb, short sighted and entirely impulsive decisions driven by a desire for revenge.
We also have quotes from Eisenhower, FDR and several of their minions that there was a very strong desire for revenge. (For example Eisenhowers "God I hate the Germans" and "We didn't kill enough of them")
For a long time I also overestimated the intelligence of the people on top of the hierarchie, but at some point I came to the conclusion that they are often driven by emotions and impulsiveness. Their plans often go wrong, and their solutions make the problem worse, and they don't like to be humiliated. Germany humiliated them in both world wars, because they did not plan on such long and costly wars. They don't like being humiliated.
"Desire for Revenge" is a bit misleading. What did Germans do to FDR or Eisenhower. I get it that a Russian would think that Russia was unjustly attacked by the Germans, although many realized that this may not have been the case. The Wehrmacht stood on there ground, while the Red Army was never in Germany before. To simpleminded people that may settle the case. Looking at the facts of the matter and being rational with them, does however yield a different picture.
The Allies planned on killing far more Germans then they actually did. And lets face it. Having destroyed half of the residential buildings, but killing only a million by bombing is a remarkably low score on kills that one could have expected as well. Also note that the coming up of the 'cold war' forced a change in policy towards Germany on both sides of what became the iron curtain. Especially to Soviet Russia Germany was an asset and they couldn't simply go on their with the mayhem, since it was the first sight to look at from the Western perspective. Rather tone it down, before the Western working class gets too much of the idea that Communism isn't that good for them neither.
As for Wester Germany, if this is suffering so do the surrounding countries as well. There was hunger in the Netherlands still long after WW2. Simple reason being that the Dutch make their money by trading with Germany. They have industries of themselves of course, but not remotely enough to sustain their workforce sufficiently. And poor working class people can become a hot bad for 'revolutionaries'. Marxism is a folly, but there were reasons why it appealed to many prior to World War Two. Meanwhile the Left has thrown the workers under the bus and focuses on rather benign issues that 'offend them'. But it wasn't always like that.
Whodunnit? wrote:Keitel and Jodl didn't know more than Speer and Dönitz. The press in Germany also wasn't free. Several authors were barred from publishing. Some for life, so only for a few years, like Ernst Jünger.
The German army in WW1 wasn't beaten in the field, but a war is lost when the government concedes defeat by signing a contract, and the 1918-armistice meant that Germany had lost.
After the armistice, hundred thousands of German and Austro-Hungarian troops were taken prisoner, including Generals. The weapons were either handed over to the allies or destroyed. So the army was demobilized and Germany was demilitarized. The allies could have marched into Germany like they did in 1923, or just demanded the German government to hand the alleged "war criminals" over. The fact that Britain continued to starve Europe with their naval blockade until mid 1919 didn't lead to the German navy to attack their ships, or any other military action against this act of war. Romania attacked Hungary on the 13th of November 1918, which lead to the short Romanian-Hungarian war. At the same time the Czechoslovak army marched into Austria and looted the country. There was no military resistance anymore.
So if the allies wanted to, they could have had their IMT in 1919, but for some reason they didn't follow through. I guess at that time there were still more adults in the room than in 1945.
Well, compare what Keitel/Jodl said at the IMT with what SPEER/DOENITZ said. The former were far more knowledgeable and eloquent than the later there. The later being in more specialized positions as well. And JODL had quite some backbone as well. Jodl backing the German right afterwards would be a huge problem for continued Allied control in Western Germany.
The Germans expected more of a knock-off agreement there. With no major loss of territory or reparations or other types of conniving. They assumed Wilsons 14points to be the guidelines there. But it turned out to be a ruse. And they were then coerced in signing the Versailles Treaty. Which was widely seen as a betrayal.
Invading Germany wholesale, would have been a disaster for the Allies as well. So rather leave the Germans with a 'legal problem' to solve there. And keep them disunited fighting each other over benign politics there. Additionally extending the War was also a problem in Allied countries. They also lost support for the war effort at this stage.
Also, the stage for a trial wasn't as well prepared as it was in 1945. Lots of considerations to look at, before judging the situation and decisions there.
The other thing to consider is that the Strategy was to turn one German on the other. Let the Army blame the SS. The other parties the NSDAP. The liberals the conservatives, the Catholics the Protestants, etc. The arising mayhem would be the field for doing 'cultural change for the Germans'. Since under those circumstances change in the superstructure can be done. Planting the 'right people' into academia, trade unions, churches, civil society etc. And have them change the concept the Germans had of themselves towards one that can be molded and manipulated. Essentially this is an application of Gramsci, Lewin and the Frankfurt School there. The later appears to have had three or more goals. Destroy "repressive" sexual morality. Destroy 'patriarchy' and 'the family' and destroy 'German ethnocentrism'. The question why 'The Germans hated the Jews' is often asked... But the answer is barely given. But one also needs to ask the question why 'The Jews hated the Germans'. And they had it with 'the culture', 'the mores', 'the traditions'. This actually exceeded Jewish dislike for Goyim in general. And also was expressed by 'secularized Jews'.. So the religious angle isn't enough. Although there was always an animosity among Jews against Christianity. With Germany being both the country that was the 'protector of the Western Church', as well as being the country of the Reformation (Martin Luther) and the Anabaptists. Sure that has got some symbolic significance there. But it's also the significance of Germany as an industrial power as well as in the Arts and Sciences. There is of course a lot envy that will be looking in disgust onto this. The targets for internment in Allied countries were mostly modestly wealthy Germans with some higher education. And those doing the harassment were commonly individuals of lower status among the non-German population. So the envy factor can not be underestimate I think.