Treblinka: Extermination Camp or Transit Camp?1. Use of Euthanasia Staff during Operation Reinhardt
In discussing the postulated murder of the Jews in the so-called Operation Reinhardt camps, of which Treblinka was the largest, historians of the status quo identify the technical and organizational origins of this mass murder as to be found in the program of euthanasia, which was enforced as of the beginning of World War Two - the killing of so-called 'life not worthy of life,' in other words, mentally and/or severely physically disabled people. The reason for this assumption is the considerable overlap, i.e., continuity of staff in both areas.[936] However, it seems to me a very dubious practice to attempt to construe this continuity as evidence for the mass murder, since it may very well mean only that the leadership had wished to retain staff, which had previously proven loyal in one socially extremely controversial operation, for a subsequent, no less controversial purpose. But whether this controversial purpose was the resettlement, ghettoization, or mass murder of the Jews, is still an open question.[937]
There is, of course, an answer to this question, and it lies in the fate of many of the staff members involved in Operation Reinhardt after the eastern camps were closed.[938] Globocnik and the major part of his team of Operation Reinhardt were transferred to the Adriatic coast of northern Italy in late 1943. Globocnik became "Höherer SS- und Polizeiführer in der Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland" (Higher SS and police leader in the operational zone Adriatic coast) under direct orders of the Chancellery of the Führer.[939] His staff was turned into a unit called "R" (probably for Reinhardt) engaged mainly in anti-partisan warfare, but to a minor degree also in the organization and deportation of Italian Jews to forced labor assignments in Germany. In this connection, a transit camp for the deportation of Jews was established in Risiera di San Sabba. Liliana Picciotto-Fargion writes in the regard:[940]
"The mechanism [of deportation] is not very different at the Adriatic coast: the prison of Coroneo di Trieste acted as a collection point for the deportations between December 1943 and March 1944 and was then replaced by the collection and transit camp located in Risiera di San Sabba (Polizeihaftlager)."
The author adds that one convoy of deportees from Italy included on average 500-600 persons,[940]
"while those coming from the Nazi operational zone Adriatic coast (Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland) with 'capital' Trieste had on average only around 60-80 persons per convoy."
23 such convoys with a total of 1,173 Jews departed from this zone, most of them with the destination of Auschwitz.[941]
There is no doubt that the camp at Risiera di San Sabba was not an 'extermination camp,' and it is also clear that the main activity of Globocnik 's unit "R" was to fight partisans. Therefore, we have clear proof of deployment of the former staff of both euthanasia and Operation Reinhardt in a task that had nothing to do with the extermination of Jews. Thus, the fact of partial continuity of the personnel employed in the euthanasia with that employed in the Operation Reinhardt does not permit the conclusion that Jews were summarily exterminated in the Operation Reinhardt camps.
Moreover, Meyer 's claim that not only the euthanasia staff was transferred, but also their methods and equipment (gassing with carbon monoxide), is simply wrong. There is no evidence that the method used for killings during the euthanasia program - mainly bottled carbon monoxide - was ever used during the alleged Holocaust. Here we find claims to all sorts of methods, except the one used during euthanasia, which had proven to be highly effective. Today, Meyer and his co-dogmatists claim that the exhaust of diesel engines was used to kill people in Treblinka and Bełżec. Fritz Berg has shown in detail how absurd this claim is, indeed.[99] It is not only absurd because diesel exhaust gases hardly contain any carbon monoxide, but even more so because the Germans had an over-abundance of extremely poisonous devices available: hundred thousands of wood and coke gas generators, which were cheap and easy to operate and delivered a gas just as lethal as bottled carbon monoxide.
Considering that some of the staff of Operation Reinhardt had knowledge about homicidal techniques from the euthanasia program, this lack of transfer of method is strong circumstantial evidence that the Operation Reinhardt did not mean the killing of people.
https://codoh.com/library/chapter/1795/
From a previous post:
For reference, here is what http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org (H.E.A.R.T.) has to say on the T4 backgrounds of Reinhardt camp staff. Quotes are taken from http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org ... rship.html
Higher rank staff:
Christian Wirth - "Wirth personally participated in the first gassing experiments in Brandenburg"
Richard Thomalla - Not involved with T4
Irmfried Eberl - "Director of the Brandenburg euthanasia centre and in 1942 of the Bernburg euthanasia centre."
Kurt Hubert Franz - "service as a cook in the euthanasia institutes at Grafeneck, Hartheim, Sonnenstein and Brandenburg"
Gotlieb Hering - "Chief of the Registry offices of Bernburg, Sonnenstein, and Hadamar"
Karl Franz Reichleitner - "Served as chief of the office at the euthanasia killing centre at Hartheim"
Franz Paul Stangl - "In 1940 he worked at the Hartheim euthanasia killing centre, as Police supervisor"
Lower rank staff in alphabetical order:
Kurt Arndt - "Served at Hadamar euthanasia centre, as part of a police detachment."
Rudolf Bar - "Cook at Bernburg euthanasia centre, perhaps also at Brandenburg."
Heinrich Barbl - "Served at the euthanasia killing centre of Hartheim preparing metal discs for the urns with the names of the deceased. "
Ernst Bauch - "Served at Bernburg and Sonnenstein euthanasia centres."
Erich Bauer - "A driver for T4."
Werner Becher - "Served as a driver at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre."
Rudolf Beckmann - "Probably served in Hartheim Euthanasia Centre."
Max Biala - "Served at Oranienburg/ Sachenhausen Concentration camp, and at Brandenburg and Bernburg euthanasia centers as a guard."
Gunter Erich Werner Blaurock - No T4 involvment. According to HEART Blaurock was a pseudonym. Allegedly attended (supposed) first experimental killings at Sobibor.
Boelitz - Another of those Reinhardt unknowns known only from witness testimony.
Heinz Kurt Bolender - "Served as a “Burner” at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre"
Helmut Bootz - "Served at Bernburg euthanasia centre from late October 1940 until the spring of 1942, as a guard and at the post office"
Gerhardt Borner - "Chief of economics at Sonnenstein"
Werner Borowski - "Served at Bernburg euthanasia centre as economic chief."
Paul Bredow - "by profession a Male nurse, he served at Grafeneck and Hartheim euthanasia centres"
Max Bree - "Served at Grafeneck and Hadamar."
Arthur Dachsel - "Dachsel was a “burner” at Sonnestein."
Erich Dietze - "Worked at the office in Sonnestein."
Karl Werner Dubois - "Bus driver in Brandenburg and Grafeneck, “Burner” and bus driver in Bernburg from early 1941 to mid 1941 and burner at Hadamar."
Karl Eiselt - Civilian employee(!) of the SS allegedly operating the excavator at Treblinka. No T4 involvement known.
Johannes Eisold - Another civilian excavator operator. "Male nurse in Sonnenstein euthanasia centre"
Rudolf Emmerich - Deutsche Reichbahn employee. No T4 involvement.
Reinhold Feix - No T4 involvement known.
Hermann Felfe - "Male nurse at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, served at Grafeneck euthanasia centre as well."
Erwin Fichtner - "joined T4 in 1939, cook at Bernburg"
Florian - another Reinhardt unknown.
Herbert Floss - "Served at KZ Buchenwald and Bernburg euthanasia centre."
Alfred Forker - "Served as a male nurse at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre."
Karl Frenzel - "He was ordered to Grafeneck euthanasia as a guard and worked in the laundry. Then he served at Bernburg for a short time as a construction worker. In Hadamar he converted the cellars of the hospital into gas chambers, whereupon on its completion he became a disinfector, or as he called himself the “Brenner”(burner). Here he carried out the gassing of people and the burning of the corpses."
Erich Fuchs - "Worked as a driver for Dr. Eberl in the euthanasia centres Brandenburg and Bernburg, and was as he expressed himself “an interested spectator” at the gassing of 50 mental patients."
Frederich Gaulstich - No known T4 involvement.
Adolf Gentz - No known T4 involvement.
Antoni Getzinger - "Served at Hartheim euthanasia centre."
Hans Girtzig - "Served at Grafeneck and Hartheim euthanasia centres, in Hartheim he was chief of the canteen."
Heinrich Gley - "Served at Grafeneck and Sonnenstein euthanasia centres"
Rudolf Gockel - Reichsbahn/Ostbahn employee. No T4 involvement.
Hubert Gomerski - "Served at the Hadamar euthanasia centre"
Siegfried Graetschus - "posted to Bernburg euthanasia centre"
Karl Gringers - "Served at Hadamar, Hartheim, and Bernburg euthanasia centers."
Ferdinand Gromer - "Served at Hartheim, possibly a cook."
Willi Grosmann - "posted to the police in Dresden, then subsequently to Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, where he served as a guard."
Paul Groth - "Served at the Hatheim euthanasia centre."
Emil Hackel - "Served at the Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, as a burner."
Lorenz Hackelholt - "Posted to Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, as a driver, and also served at Grafeneck euthanasia centre. Posted to Lublin in late 1941 and then onto Belzec where initially he supervised the garage, and played a leading role in converting a postal van into a mobile gassing wagon.[!]"
August Hengst - "Served at the Brandenburg euthanasia centre where he installed the kitchen. At Bernburg euthanasia centre also a cook from November 1940 until early 1942."
Josef Hermann - No known T4 involvement.
Richard Hiller - No known T4 involvement.
Fritz Hirche - "Chief of office and captain of the Schutzpolizei at Bernburg euthanasia centre, and then Hartheim euthanasia centre"
Josef Hirtreiter - "he was posted to the Hadamar euthanasia centre where he worked in the kitchen and the office."
Franz Hodl - "Chief of Gekrat squadron, he drove the Gekrat buses at Hartheim euthanasia centre from April 1939 to January 1942."
Otto Horn - "posted to Sonnenstein Euthanasia centre, where he served as a male nurse, as a member of T4"
Alfred Ittner - "served at the T4 office in Berlin, as a bookkeeper and driver"
Fritz Jirmann - No known T4 involvement.
Robert Jurs - "posted to Hadamar euthanasia centre, where he was employed as a male nurse, painter and clerk until late 1941."
Erwin Kainer - "served at the Hadamar euthanasia centre"
Rudolf Kamm - "Served at the Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, as a “burner""
Otto Kilminski - "Served in Hadamar euthanasia centre as a driver."
Johannes Klahan - "Served at the Sonnenstein euthanasia centre as a male nurse."
Johann Klier - "posted to Hadamar euthanasia centre as a construction worker and in the cellar, looking after the central heating system"
Walter Klos - "Served as a driver in Sonnenstein euthanasia centre."
Konrad Fritz - "Served as a male nurse in Sonnenstein and Grafeneck euthanasia centres."
Fritz Kraschewski - "Served at Grafeneck and probably Hadamar euthanasia centres."
Kurt Kuttner - No known T4 involvement. "Experienced police officer who had also been a prison warder"
Erich Lachmann - No known T4 involvement.
Erwin Hermann Lambert - "Installed the gas chambers at the Hartheim, Sonnenstein, Bernburg, and Hadamar."
Lehmann - Reinhardt unknown.
Adolf Lindenmuller - No known T4 involvement.
Alfred Loffler - No known T4 involvement.
Friedrich Lorent - "Chief of T4 economics from 1942, responsible for the supply of gas cylinders. Served at the Hartheim euthanasia centre."
Karl Emil Ludwig - "driver for T4 Headquarters."
Heinrich Arthur Matthes - "spent a short time in the photo section of T4."
Willy Matzig - "served as a guard at the Brandenburg euthanasia centre for one year. In 1941 posted to Bernburg euthanasia centre as a guard and an administration assistant."
Werner Mauersberger - No known T4 involvement.
Kurt Meidkur - Reinhardt unknown.
Willi Mentz - "Joined T4 and in 1940 took care of cows and pigs at Grafeneck euthanasia centre and from 1941 to the early summer of 1942 worked in the gardens of Hadamar euthanasia centre." Allegedly worked at the "Lazarett" in Treblinka shooting people.
Hermann Michel - "Worked at the Hartheim euthanasia centre"
August Wilhelm Miete - "posted to Hadamar euthanasia centre"
Max Moller - Male nurse and member of police unit but no known T4 involvement.
Adolf Muller - No known T4 involvement.
Gustav Munzberger - "posted to the Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, where he worked as a carpenter and an assistant cook."
Johann Niemann - No known T4 involvement. Formerly posted at Sachsenhausen.
Walter Novak - "served at the Sonnenstein euthanasia centre."
Josef Oberhauser - "posted to Grafeneck, Brandenburg and Bernburg euthanasia centres"
Orliewski - "served in Sonnenstein as a “burner”. "
Karl-Heinz Plikat - No known T4 involvement.
Philip Post - "Served at the Hadamar euthanasia centre."
Karl Potzinger - "Posted to Brandenburg and Bernburg euthanasia centres, he was a “burner""
Wenzel Rehwald - "Served at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre as a “burner”."
Kurt Richter - "Served at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre as a driver, and also at Hartheim euthanasia centre."
Paul Rost - "posted to Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, where he served as chief of the police squad and transportation commando."
Rotner - Reinhardt unknown.
Franz Albert Rum - "Worked at T4 headquarters in Berlin as a photographic expert."
Walter Ryba - No known T4 involvement.
Herbert Scharfe - "Served in the economics office of the Sonnenstein euthanasia centre"
Ernst Schemmel - "Served as the adminstration Head of Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, and at Hartheim euthanasia centre as well."
Karl Schiffner - "served at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre as a carpenter"
Karl Alfred Schluch - "Served at Grafeneck and Hadamar euthanasia centres"
Fritz Schmidt - "Served at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre as a guard and driver, and also in 1941 at Bernburg euthanasia centre."
Richard Schuh - No known T4 involvement.
Emanuel Schulz - "Served at Grafeneck, Hadamar,and Sonnenstein euthanasia centres as a “burner”."
Ernst Schumacher - No known T4 involvement.
Hans-Heinz Schutt - "Served in Grafeneck and Hadamar euthanasia centres as chief of the office."
Gottfried Johann Schwartz - "Served at Grafeneck and Bernburg euthanasia centres, as a “burner”."
Kurt Seidel - "Served at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, as a male nurse and in the office."
Erich Sporleder - "Served in Brandenburg and Bernburg euthanasia centres, up to March 1943"
Otto Stadie - "From mid-1941 he was at Bernburg euthanasia centre"
Thomas Steffl - No known T4 involvement.
Erwin Stengelin - "Served at Hadamar euthanasia centre."
Karl Steubl - "Served at Hartheim euthanasia centre as a Senior Male nurse."
Strebelow - Reinhardt unknown.
Franz Suchomel - "photographic section in Berlin and Hadamar euthanasia centre"
Hermann Sydow - No known T4 involvement.
Friedrich Tauscher - "Worked as a supervisor at the registry office of Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, and also at Brandenburg and Hartheim euthanasia centres."
Heinrich Unverhau - "He joined T4 and worked at the Hadamar and Grafeneck euthanasia centres from January 1940 to early 1942. There he escorted victims to the gas chambers, injected sedatives, ventilated the gas chambers, and dealt with the disposal of the bodies and property."
Josef Vallaster - "Served at Hartheim euthanasia centre, as “chief burner”."
Kurt Vey - No known T4 involvement.
Gustav Franz Wagner - "Served at Hartheim euthanasia centre."
Arthur Walter - "Served at the economic office at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre, and at Hartheim euthanasia centre as well."
Bruno Weiss - No known T4 involvement.
Wilhelm Wendland - "Served at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre as a “burner”."
Franz Wolf - "ordered to the KdF in Berlin, then onto T4 and finally to the T4 euthanasia centre at Hadamar."
Josef Wolf - Brother of Franz Wolf. Alleged T4 member but posting specified by HEART.
Hanz Zanker - "Served as chief of the kitchen at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre"
Fritz Zaspel - "Served as a male nurse at Sonnenstein euthanasia centre"
Ernst Zierke - "Served as a driver at Grafeneck, Hadamar and Sonnenstein"
So it seems there was considerable overlap here.
Recommended:
5 January 1944 Globocnik Report to Himmler (4024-PS) on Operation Reinhard(t)
viewtopic.php?t=12359
'Where did they go?' / Jews Transited through Treblinka further refute extermination claims
viewtopic.php?t=12417
[Book] The “Extermination Camps” of “Aktion Reinhardt”
https://holocausthandbooks.com/dl/28-tecoar-long.pdf
Evidence for the German Euthanasia Program Compared to the Holocaust
viewtopic.php?t=11393